Three hours of lecture per week. Prerequisites. Two years of Filipino/Tagalog or consent of instructor. The class focuses on developing the following: reading skills for texts containing abstract vocabulary, idiomatic expressions, and complex sentences; listening skills for authentic texts; and writing skills in exposition and argumentation. In this class, we will: read short articles, opinion columns, literary texts and academic essays; watch/listen to authentic video/audio texts; and write or translate short essays and creative work.